A crane hook is the load-bearing hook at the end of a crane or hoist, usually mounted in a bottom block. Single hooks have one throat and suit most general lifting; double (ramshorn) hooks have two opposing throats that share the load on high-capacity cranes.
Also known asCrane load hook · Shank hook · Ramshorn hook · Lifting hook
Key takeaways
Single hooks suit most general crane lifting.
Double (ramshorn) hooks balance load on high-capacity cranes.
Shank thread and nut must match the bottom block.
Rated and inspected to the applicable crane standard.
How Crane Hooks Work in Practice
The crane hook is the final link between the crane and the load. Most are shank hooks: the shank passes through a crosshead in the bottom block and is retained by a nut, letting the hook rotate on a thrust bearing.
Because a crane hook carries the full lifted load, it must match the crane capacity, the bottom block dimensions and the applicable standard. A crane model, block drawing or the existing hook dimensions are the best starting point for a replacement.
Common Crane Hook Forms
01
Single shank hook
One throat; the most common crane and hoist hook.
02
Double (ramshorn) hook
Two throats for balanced loading on high-capacity cranes.
03
Eye hook
Eye attachment instead of shank, for chain or rigging connection.
04
Hook with latch
Safety latch fitted to retain slings in the throat.
How to Choose the Right Crane Hook
01
Rated Capacity
The hook must match the crane rating and the applicable standard for its class of service.
02
Shank & Nut
Shank diameter, thread and length must match the bottom-block crosshead and retaining nut.
03
Throat Geometry
Throat opening must accept the slings or rigging used, with the latch able to close.
04
Inspection Regime
Hooks are inspected for throat opening, wear, cracks and deformation per the applicable standard.
Safety note
Lifting and load-bearing products must be selected against a confirmed working load limit, the applicable standard and the actual rigging arrangement. Never use a part beyond its marked or documented rating, and inspect before every use.
Single Hook vs Double (Ramshorn) Hook
The form depends on capacity and how the load is rigged.
Single Hook vs Double (Ramshorn) Hook
Criteria
Single hook
Double hook
Throats
One
Two, opposing
Typical capacity
General to medium-capacity cranes
High-capacity cranes
Load distribution
Load in one throat
Load shared between both throats
Rigging
Simple sling attachment
Balanced multi-sling rigging
Crane Hook Specifications
Use this framework to prepare a complete enquiry. Values are confirmed against your drawing, application and required quantity.
Crane Hook specification framework
Parameter
Requirement basis
Product type
Single or double crane hook
Rated capacity
State the crane or hook capacity
Mounting
Shank with nut, or eye
Shank diameter & thread
To suit crosshead and nut
Throat opening
As required
Latch
With or without safety latch
Crane / block reference
Model, drawing or existing hook dimensions
Marking & certificates
State marking and test-document needs
What to include in your enquiry
Crane capacity and model
Single or double hook form
Shank diameter, thread and length
Marking, documents and quantity
Where Crane Hooks Are Used
Typical application areas. The intended task should always be disclosed so the product form and specification can be evaluated correctly.
01
EOT & gantry cranes
Main and auxiliary hoist hooks
02
Electric & manual hoists
Load hook in hoist bottom blocks
03
Jib & wall cranes
Load connection for workshop cranes
04
Replacement & overhaul
Hooks matched to existing blocks
Have a specific application in mind? Share the load, environment and arrangement for a review.
Crane Hook FAQs
What is a crane hook?
A crane hook is the load-bearing hook at the end of a crane or hoist, typically mounted in a bottom block, that connects the crane to the slings or rigging.
What is the difference between a single and a double crane hook?
A single hook has one throat and suits most lifting. A double or ramshorn hook has two opposing throats that share the load, and is used on high-capacity cranes.
How is a crane hook mounted?
Most crane hooks have a threaded shank that passes through a crosshead in the bottom block, retained by a nut and usually seated on a thrust bearing so the hook can rotate.
When should a crane hook be replaced?
Replace a hook that shows increased throat opening, twist, cracks, excessive wear or thread damage beyond the limits of the applicable inspection standard.
What information is needed to replace a crane hook?
Provide the crane capacity and model, the bottom-block reference or drawing, existing hook dimensions including shank thread, and marking or certificate requirements.
Should a crane hook have a safety latch?
A safety latch helps retain slings in the throat and is common on general crane hooks. State whether a latch is required in your enquiry.
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