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Lifting & Material Handling

Crane Hook

Heavy-duty hook formats that act as the load connection within crane and block arrangements.

Key attributes

Forms
Single or double hook
Mounting
Shank with nut or eye
Rating
Confirmed against requirement
Supply basis
Crane reference & drawing
Category
Lifting & Material Handling
Location
Mumbai, India
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  • Drawing-ledSample or spec review
  • Domestic & exportEnquiries welcome
  • Mumbai basedMazgaon, Maharashtra

Quick answer

What is a crane hook?

A crane hook is the load-bearing hook at the end of a crane or hoist, usually mounted in a bottom block. Single hooks have one throat and suit most general lifting; double (ramshorn) hooks have two opposing throats that share the load on high-capacity cranes.

Also known asCrane load hook · Shank hook · Ramshorn hook · Lifting hook

Key takeaways

  • Single hooks suit most general crane lifting.
  • Double (ramshorn) hooks balance load on high-capacity cranes.
  • Shank thread and nut must match the bottom block.
  • Rated and inspected to the applicable crane standard.

How Crane Hooks Work in Practice

The crane hook is the final link between the crane and the load. Most are shank hooks: the shank passes through a crosshead in the bottom block and is retained by a nut, letting the hook rotate on a thrust bearing.

Because a crane hook carries the full lifted load, it must match the crane capacity, the bottom block dimensions and the applicable standard. A crane model, block drawing or the existing hook dimensions are the best starting point for a replacement.

Common Crane Hook Forms

01

Single shank hook

One throat; the most common crane and hoist hook.

02

Double (ramshorn) hook

Two throats for balanced loading on high-capacity cranes.

03

Eye hook

Eye attachment instead of shank, for chain or rigging connection.

04

Hook with latch

Safety latch fitted to retain slings in the throat.

How to Choose the Right Crane Hook

01

Rated Capacity

The hook must match the crane rating and the applicable standard for its class of service.

02

Shank & Nut

Shank diameter, thread and length must match the bottom-block crosshead and retaining nut.

03

Throat Geometry

Throat opening must accept the slings or rigging used, with the latch able to close.

04

Inspection Regime

Hooks are inspected for throat opening, wear, cracks and deformation per the applicable standard.

Safety note

Lifting and load-bearing products must be selected against a confirmed working load limit, the applicable standard and the actual rigging arrangement. Never use a part beyond its marked or documented rating, and inspect before every use.

Single Hook vs Double (Ramshorn) Hook

The form depends on capacity and how the load is rigged.

Single Hook vs Double (Ramshorn) Hook
CriteriaSingle hookDouble hook
ThroatsOneTwo, opposing
Typical capacityGeneral to medium-capacity cranesHigh-capacity cranes
Load distributionLoad in one throatLoad shared between both throats
RiggingSimple sling attachmentBalanced multi-sling rigging